Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (German: Albert Einstein) (14 March 1879 - 18  April 1955), a world in theoretical physics. Born in Germany, to Jewish parents, and earned a dual Swiss and American. Einstein is known as the author of the special theory of relativity and the theory of general relativity, which have made him famous private information Fame unrivaled among all physicists, won the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics. After the founding of the State of Israel was presented to Einstein's assuming the post of Head of State of Israel but declined, preferring not to engage in politics and made ​​a presentation of several points of coexistence between Arabs and Jews in Palestine. The document sent by Einstein showed that it was quite far away from knowledge of political issues, complexities and far from any knowledge of the ideas upon which the Zionist Israel.

His life

Albert Einstein was born in the German city of Ulm on March 14, 1879 and spent age Ivaath in Munich. His father was a "Hermann Einstein" works in the sale of feathers used in the manufacture of pillows, and his mother worked "Ni Pauline hut" with him in the management of a small workshop to manufacture electrical appliances after giving up the profession of selling feathers. Delayed Einstein child in pronunciation even three years old, but he showed a passion for great nature, and the ability to understand mathematical concepts difficult, has been studied alone Euclidean geometry, and in spite of his membership in the Jewish, the income of Einstein's middle school a Catholic and received lessons in playing the violin, but Einstein rejected the idea of ​​personal god and religions are full and his private letters show that he believed in Spinoza's God is nature. In five years old his father gave him a compass, and Einstein realized then that there is strength in space are influencing the compass needle and you move. He was suffering from difficulty in comprehension, and was probably due to the shyness in childhood. Rumour has it that Einstein's child had failed the math later, however, likely that the amendment in the evaluation of grades students then raised that the child had been delayed and Einstein failed in mathematics. And the adoption of two of uncles Einstein's care and attention that child support science in general Vzodah books related to science and mathematics. After repeated losses of the workshop set up by his parents in 1894, his family moved to the city of Pavia in Italy, took advantage of Einstein's son the opportunity to withdraw from school in Munich, which dislike the strict regime stifling, and spirit. And he spent Einstein years old with his parents in the city of Milan in order to show that he must determine the way in life shuddered to his high school in the town of Arua, Switzerland, and progress after the exams the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in 1895, was like Einstein's methods of teaching it, and was often Maigtta of his time to study physics alone, or playing the violin, that passed the examinations and graduated in 1900, but the teachers did not Erahoh to enter the university.

Work

Most of what he took Einstein in his theory of special relativity and general was the English scientist Isaac Newton. Einstein's courage in his youth prevented him from obtaining a suitable job in the teaching corps, but with the help of the father of a fellow school got a job as examiner (lab) in the Office of the patenting of inventions Swiss in 1902. Einstein married his girlfriend, "Mylva" in the January 6 (January) 1903 and Rizk son bore the name "Hans" on 14 May (May) in 1904, and in the meantime has become the work of Einstein in a registry office Swiss always, preparing for the doctoral thesis at the same period, and managed to get his Ph.D. in 1905 from the University of Zurich, and was the subject of the message is about the dimensions of molecules, in the same year Einstein wrote 4 articles science without reference to many of the scientific literature or to consult with his fellow academics, is this scientific articles the first step of Physics modern, which we know today. Einstein studied in the paper on behalf of the aspiring first Brownian motion, introduced many of the predictions about the movement of particles distributed randomly in the liquid. Einstein knew "the father of relativity," the theory that shook the world from the scientific side, but the Nobel Prize was awarded to him in another area (photoelectric effect), which was the subject of the second paper.